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Saturday 20 June 2015

Dealing With Student Loan Debt

By Freida Michael


Your student repayments are likely to become a heavier burden as responsibilities increase or you are hit by a financial difficulty. The difficulty gets aggravated even after deferment and exhaustion of forbearance. Default is not even an option considering its grave consequences. This is the time to explore student loan debt adjustment and management plans that would bring great relief.

A common option available to individual is the extension of the normal repayment period of ten years or 120 installments. The management of this program considers how much you earn before making any adjustments. People who have applied for other education loans and those earning lower salaries are eligible for the relief.

A person who has recently taken another education loan is eligible for Pay As You Earn. This program limits your repayment installments to 10 percent of your disposable income. If there is a balance even after making the required number of repayments, you qualify for federal forgiveness that wipes off the balance. You will need to make 120 payments to qualify for forgiveness. This provides financial relief beyond ensuring that you have more money at your disposal.

To benefit from Pay As You Earn/PAYE, you must show evidence of financial difficulty. Beyond that, you must have received your first federal loan on or any date after October 1st 2007. PAYE is only available to those who have either Federal Direct or Direct Consolidation loans as of 1st October 2011. This is enough evidence that you are facing difficulty paying and are ready to wipe out the debt.

Education debts can be managed easily through the Income Based Repayment Plan. This is a program originated and managed by the federal government. Under the program, your monthly repayment cannot go beyond 15 percent of your disposable income. At the end of the agreed repayment period, which is 120, 240 or 300 installments, the balance is forgiven.

Qualification for Income Based Repayment depends on your special circumstances. Your income and number of dependents reduces the amount you pay which is obviously lower than payments under the standard ten years plan. The amount is also compared to your income after adjustment based on family size. A higher debt ratio will increase your eligibility for the plan.

The Income Based Repayment plan primarily hinges of your disposable income and size of family. This removes the factor of interest rates in determining your monthly repayment. The cap is placed at either 10 or 15 percent maximum. You must complete all necessary repayments to qualify for forgiveness.

Defaults on student loans come with harsh consequences which dent you credit rating, among other harsh consequences. You will be labeled as a defaulter if you will not have made any payments within 270 days. The education loans management plans are an excellent way to maintain a good credit rating and managing your debts.

Easy management and repayment plans include Pay As You Earn, Standard Payment Plan, Income Based Payment, Contingent Payment Plan, Extended Payment and Guaranteed Payment plan. There are experts who understand these plans better and will assist you to choose the best for you. You enjoy financial relief through the adjustment plans instead of defaulting.




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