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Sunday 9 March 2014

Tips On Applying For USDA Farm Loans

By Jaclyn Hurley


If you practice agriculture and you have farmland and livestock, there is a high probability that you may need an agricultural loan at one time. Several types of agriculture loans are available but you need to know how to obtain them. To get farmer loans from certain agencies, you have to be land owner or use the funds from the loan to buy land. The United States Department of Agriculture or USDA in short develops and executes federal government policy on agriculture, food and forestry. It also offers loans to farmers through its Farm Service Agency.

You can apply for USDA farm loans if you want to purchase new land, improve existing farmland, construct or improve farm structures, promote conservation projects or to finance closing costs. The repayment term for a farm ownership loan cannot be more than forty years. The repayment term for a farmland operating loan is usually one to seven years.

The FSA also offers loan guarantees through its farm loan program. This allows people who are unable to get financing elsewhere to purchase, sustain or expand their farms. Loan officers from the Farm Service Agency often assist farmers to apply for loans. Applicants should seek the assistance of business advisers as they develop a business plan which they need to submit to the lender.

You should have a detailed business plan which shows your expected cash flow. With this, your lender will know how much you need and determine the amount of money you will be able to repay. Reading through a magazine that advises agricultural producers how to write a business plans can also help you to come up with a good business plan.

Since the situation of every farmer is different, the process you follow to apply for funding may be different from that followed by other farmers or ranchers. Before applying for a loan, you need to first determine the kind of funding you need. You may apply for more than one kind of funding if you need money for different purposes.

Farmers who need to purchase or enlarge their farms or meet the costs of water and soil conservation can apply for farm ownership loans. Those who need to purchase equipment or livestock or meet the costs of minor repairs can get a farm operating loan. Ranchers and farmers who have suffered huge losses as a result of natural disasters that affected their farming operations can get an emergency loan.

Conservation loans are also available and they can help you complete conservation practices in approved conservation plans. After getting a loan from the US Department of Agriculture, you have to pay back the principal plus interest. The total amount of interest you will pay will depend on the loan term and the interest rate. This rate may either be fixed or variable.

The USDA also has a microloan program for small scale farmers, disadvantaged producers and veterans. This program allows them to borrow an amount of up to 35,000 dollars. You apply for such a loan if you are starting out. It can provide you with the resources you need to begin operating profitably and help increase your equity. After repaying a microloan, you can be able to obtain commercial credit in order to expand your operations.




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