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Wednesday, 3 September 2014

What One Needs To Understand About Alberta Geomatics

By Mattie MacDonald


The discipline that specializes in the integration, collection, storage, processing, delivery, representation, analysis, and modeling of spatially-referenced data is called geomatics. Managing geographic information requires certain techniques and tools, which also fall under the field of geomatics. Information acquired in this field is used in the description of natural land processes and features as well as and man-made objects. In Alberta Geomatics has other names such as geospatial technology, geomatic engineering, and geomatics engineering.

The term geomatic engineering is relatively new although the field has been around for several years. The first usage of this term happened in the year 1969 after being started by Arun and Anand. The main purpose of coining the term was to combine the terms geoinformatics and geodesy. The term encompasses all techniques and tools employed in geographic information systems, cartography, remote sensing, land surveying, global navigation satellite systems, geography, and photogrammetry among other fields.

The first usage of the term was in Canada and since its coining, it has been adopted by many internationally recognized bodies. Some among the bodies that use include Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors and ISO. However, there are still other organizations in the United States that still prefer using the phrase geospatial technology instead of geomatic engineering. Most academic institutions that previously had departments titled surveying, survey engineering, survey science have since continued to re-title to geomatic engineering.

This filed saw some fast growth during the 90s as a result of contributions from many other fields. Some of those fields that contributed and continue to contribute to its fast growth are software engineering, computer science, computer hardware, and remote sensing technologies. The professionals who specialize in this field are referred to as geomatic engineers. They may also be called professional surveyors or mappers.

Engineers of geomatic design, operate, and develop systems used for collecting and analyzing spatially-referenced data about man-made structures, natural resources, land, and oceans. Some tasks done by these engineers are closely related to civil engineering. Such tasks include doing control survey and mapping construction projects, and laying out public infrastructure and urban subdivisions as well as designing them.

Many years of training and experience are required to become an expert engineer in this discipline. A bachelor in engineering is the first requirement. In Alberta, it typically takes four years to complete college work in this degree. One must forward most recent scores in standardized test scores and high school diplomas when applying for admission in a college.

This degree can be taken from any of the many institutions that offer it. One can down application forms from institutional websites. College coursework can be involving and students with background knowledge in geography and math are in a better position. The curriculum requires students to have knowledge of producing maps from measurements taken on the ground. Mapping skills are very fundamental to Geomatic engineering. This field also applies mathematical formulas and concepts a lot.

Some institutions include internships as a mandatory requirement while others omit it. All the same, one should seek to gain some practical knowledge because employers base on it when hiring. After gaining the degree in engineering, one must again train for another three years to acquire another bachelor degree in Geomatic.




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